![]() There is no accepted cost-effective and systematic method of providing those data. ![]() Planners, however, need appropriate and timely data on initial damage and rebuilding over time to apply for available funding, determine needs for temporary housing, address equity issues, develop appropriate policy interventions, track progress, and communicate transparently with all stakeholders. communities rarely plan for recovery after a disaster, but planners have the skills to help communities redevelop, particularly in rebuilding housing, a key to community recovery. Problem, research strategy, and findings: U.S. Keywords: May 2011 tornado, Joplin, Missouri, tornado safety measures, recovery and reconstruction. The paper concludes with a recommendation for expanding tornado safety education among the respondents. Further, it was found that three variables considered here- rebuild or repair, damage zone category, and perceived tornado risk-were all significant contributors to a homeowner’s decision to implement recommended tornado safety measures. Results showed that 43 percent of all respondents implemented at least one recommended tornado measure in rebuild or repair their destroyed/damaged homes. Face-to-face interviews, as well as other methods, were used to survey respondents who were living within the tornado path (damage zones) at the time of the tornado. The main objective of this paper is to explore the tornado survivors’ compliance with the safety features recommended by the Joplin city authorities. In doing so, city officials introduced two new safety measures and recommended several others. Immediately following the May 2011 tornado, the city of Joplin, Missouri, initiated recovery efforts to rebuild the part of the community devastated by this event. ![]()
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